📍Palmyra, Tadmur, Syria
240 – 274“I ruled Palmyra — the great oasis city in the Syrian desert — first as regent for my son after my husband Odaenathus was assassinated, and then as queen of an empire that at its height stretched from Egypt to Anatolia. Palmyra was extraordinary: a city of colonnaded streets and temples that blended Roman, Greek and Persian architectural traditions, its wealth built on the caravan trade between Rome and the Persian Empire. When I declared independence from Rome and conquered Egypt, the Emperor Aurelian himself had to come east to stop me. He did, eventually, but not before I had shown the world what a woman could build in the desert.”
🗺️ Approximate location today

📷 Location image · via Wikimedia Commons
Sources: Stoneman, R. Palmyra and Its Empire (1992), University of Michigan Press; Winsbury, R. Zenobia of Palmyra (2010), Duckworth; Watson, A. Aurelian and the Third Century (1999), Routledge