📍Kaikohe, Northland, New Zealand
1807 – 1850“Ko au ko Hōne Heke Pōkai. I was born around 1807 in the Bay of Islands, of Ngāpuhi descent, and I became the first rangatira to sign Te Tiriti o Waitangi in February 1840. I signed in good faith, believing the promises that were made. When those promises were broken — when the flagpole at Kororāreka flew the symbol of a sovereignty I had not ceded — I cut it down. I cut it down four times. Each time the Crown re-erected it, I returned. The cutting of the flagpole was not vandalism. It was a precise political statement: that the authority of the Crown over Māori land and Māori rangatiratanga had not been agreed to at Waitangi, whatever the colonists chose to believe. I fought at Ruapekapeka in 1846 and died in 1850, still undefeated. My people remain.”
🗺️ Approximate location today
📍 Street view today
Sources: Cowan, J. The New Zealand Wars (1922), Government Printer; Belich, J. The New Zealand Wars (1986), Auckland University Press; Orange, C. The Treaty of Waitangi (1987), Allen & Unwin